A company manufactures two types of leaf​ blowers: an electric Turbo model and a​ gas-powered Tornado model. The​ company's production plan calls for the production of at least 740 blowers per month. It costs ​$74 to produce each Turbo model and ​$111 to manufacture each Tornado​ model, and the company has at most ​$67 comma 340 per month to use for production. Find the number of units that should be produced to maximize profit for the​ company, and the maximum​ profit, if the profit on each Turbo model is ​$32 and the profit on each Tornado model is ​$40.

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Part 1
The maximum value is ​$
  
enter your response here by producing
  
enter your response here units of the Turbo model and
  
enter your response here units of the Tornado model. ​(Type integers or​ decimals.)

1 answer

To solve the problem of maximizing profit for the company producing Turbo and Tornado leaf blowers, we need to set up the appropriate constraints and objective function.

Decision Variables

Let:

  • \( x \) = number of Turbo models produced
  • \( y \) = number of Tornado models produced

Objective Function

The profit for each model is as follows:

  • Profit from Turbo = $32
  • Profit from Tornado = $40

Thus, the total profit \( P \) can be expressed as: \[ P = 32x + 40y \]

Constraints

We have the following constraints:

  1. Production Constraint: The total production should be at least 740 units: \[ x + y \geq 740 \]

  2. Cost Constraint: The total production cost should not exceed $67,340: \[ 74x + 111y \leq 67,340 \]

  3. Non-negativity Constraints: \[ x \geq 0, \quad y \geq 0 \]

Now we use linear programming to solve this problem.

Step 1: Set Up the System of Equations

The problem can be solved using the corner-point method. We first solve for intersections of the constraint lines:

  1. From \( x + y = 740 \): \[ y = 740 - x \]

  2. From \( 74x + 111y = 67,340 \): \[ y = \frac{67,340 - 74x}{111} \]

Step 2: Find Intersection Points

Set the equations equal to each other to find \( x \): \[ 740 - x = \frac{67,340 - 74x}{111} \]

Multiplying the whole equation by 111 to clear the denominator: \[ 111(740 - x) = 67,340 - 74x \] \[ 82,740 - 111x = 67,340 - 74x \] Rearranging: \[ 82,740 - 67,340 = 111x - 74x \] \[ 15,400 = 37x \] \[ x = \frac{15,400}{37} \approx 416.22 \]

Substituting \( x \) back into either equation to find \( y \). Using \( y = 740 - x \): \[ y = 740 - 416.22 \approx 323.78 \]

Step 3: Evaluating Other Corner Points

We also need to check feasible corner points which include:

  • \( x = 0 \): Then from \( x + y = 740 \) gives \( y = 740 \)

    • Costs: \( 74(0) + 111(740) = 82,140 \) (not feasible)
  • \( y = 0 \): Then from \( x + y = 740 \) gives \( x = 740 \)

    • Costs: \( 74(740) + 111(0) = 54,760 \) (feasible)

Calculate Profits

Now let's evaluate profits at points:

  1. At \( (740, 0) \): \[ P = 32(740) + 40(0) = 23,680 \]

  2. At \( (x, y) \approx (416.22, 323.78) \): \[ P = 32(416.22) + 40(323.78) \approx 13,000 + 12,951 = 25,951 \]

  3. Check other bound points based on cost: where that constraint binds: Solve \( 74x + 111y = 67,340 \) for extremes \( y = 0 \): \[ x = \frac{67,340}{74} \approx 909.19 \]

Now evaluate boundaries as well.

Conclusion

Finally, compare scenario profits:

  • \( (740, 0) = 23680 \)
  • \( (0, 740) \)'s calculation pulls = infeasibility.

The maximum profit is thus at the variable-produced per feasibility constraint:

  • Number of Turbo: Approximately \( x = 416 \)
  • Number of Tornado: Approximately \( y = 324 \)

Final Solution

Thus, the answers are as follows:

  • Maximum Profit: \( $25,951 \)
  • Turbo models: \( 416 \)
  • Tornado models: \( 324 \)

Reiterate realistically checking boundaries for potential optimization suggestions as this problem lives potentially at graphical output edges.