A company makes and sells custom chess sets. Their customers may select the material from which the chess pieces are made, and they may also select the style of the pieces. The table below shows the options available.

Material Style
Glass
Resin
Steel
Stone
Wood
Abstract
Classic
Mesoamerican
Fantasy
If a customer were to randomly customize a chess set, what is the probability that the chess set will have abstract pieces made of either glass or wood?

A.


B.


C.


D.

1 answer

To find the probability that a randomly customized chess set will have abstract pieces made of either glass or wood, we'll first determine the total number of possible combinations of materials and styles.

Step 1: Count the Options

  • Materials: 5 options (Glass, Resin, Steel, Stone, Wood)
  • Styles: 4 options (Abstract, Classic, Mesoamerican, Fantasy)

Step 2: Calculate the Total Combinations

The total number of combinations can be calculated by multiplying the number of options for materials by the number of options for styles: \[ \text{Total Combinations} = \text{Number of Materials} \times \text{Number of Styles} = 5 \times 4 = 20 \]

Step 3: Identify Favorable Outcomes

Next, we identify the favorable outcomes. We want the chess sets that are:

  • Abstract style
  • Made from either Glass or Wood

The possibilities that satisfy these conditions are:

  1. Abstract style with Glass material
  2. Abstract style with Wood material

This gives us a total of 2 favorable combinations:

  • Abstract & Glass
  • Abstract & Wood

Step 4: Calculate the Probability

Now we can calculate the probability of having abstract pieces made of either glass or wood: \[ P(\text{Abstract and Glass or Wood}) = \frac{\text{Number of Favorable Outcomes}}{\text{Total Combinations}} = \frac{2}{20} = \frac{1}{10} \]

Thus, the probability that the chess set will have abstract pieces made of either glass or wood is:

\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{10}} \]