In this genetic scenario, we can use basic Mendelian genetics to determine the probabilities of the offspring's traits.
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Identify the genotypes of the parents:
- The male cat is homozygous dominant (AA).
- The female cat is homozygous recessive (aa).
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Determine the genotypes of the offspring: When these two cats are mated, all offspring will receive one allele from each parent:
- Male contributes: A
- Female contributes: a
Therefore, all offspring will have the genotype Aa (heterozygous).
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Calculate the probability of the offspring’s genotype: Since all offspring in this cross will be Aa, the probability of having an offspring that is heterozygous (Aa) is 100% or 1.
So the final answer is: 1 out of 1 (which is equivalent to saying 100%).