A coin (5 grams), a small parachute (21 grams), and a hammer (710 grams) are all dropped from a height of 10 meters. The coin and the hammer take about the same amount of time to fall. Which statement describes the time it takes for the parachute to fall?(1 point)

Responses

It takes less time to fall because it has the least mass.
It takes less time to fall because it has the least mass.

It takes the same amount of time to fall because the effect of gravity is the same.
It takes the same amount of time to fall because the effect of gravity is the same.

It takes longer to fall because it experiences greater air resistance.
It takes longer to fall because it experiences greater air resistance.

It takes less time to fall because it has the most surface area.

1 answer

The correct statement is:

It takes longer to fall because it experiences greater air resistance.

The parachute has a large surface area compared to the coin and the hammer, which increases air resistance and slows down its descent. In contrast, the coin and the hammer, being denser and having less surface area relative to their mass, experience less air resistance and fall more quickly.