A club decides to sell T-shirts for $15 as a fundraiser. It costs $20 plus $9 per T-shirt to make the T-shirts. Write and solve an equation to find how many T-shirts the club needs to make and sell in order to profit at least $150.

1 answer

Let \( x \) represent the number of T-shirts the club needs to make and sell.
The revenue from selling the T-shirts would be the price per T-shirt (\$15) multiplied by the number of T-shirts (\(x\)):
Revenue = $15\(x\)
The cost of making the T-shirts includes a fixed cost of $20 plus $9 per T-shirt. So, the total cost can be expressed as:
Cost = $20 + $9\(x\)
To make a profit at least $150, the revenue needs to be at least $150 more than the cost.
Therefore, the equation to solve is:
\$15\(x\) \(\geq\) \$20 + $9\(x\) + $150
Simplifying the equation:
$15\(x\) - $9\(x\) \(\geq\) $170
$6\(x\) \(\geq\) $170
Next, divide both sides of the equation by $6 to solve for \(x\):
\(x\) \(\geq\) $170 / $6
\(x\) \(\geq\) 28.33
Since the number of T-shirts must be a whole number, the club needs to make and sell at least 29 T-shirts in order to profit at least $150.