A city had a population of 110,000 in 1920. The population grew at a rate of 1% per year thereafter.

Which function could model this situation?
Use the function you selected to estimate the population in 1922.
Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

1 answer

The function that could model this situation is an exponential function of the form f(x) = a * (1 + r)^x, where a is the initial population, r is the growth rate as a decimal, and x is the number of years.

In this case, the initial population (a) is 110,000 and the growth rate (r) is 1% per year, or 0.01.

Thus, the function that models this situation is f(x) = 110,000 * (1 + 0.01)^x.

To estimate the population in 1922, we need to find the value of x when 1920 + x = 1922.

1920 + x = 1922
x = 2

Plug x = 2 into the function to find the estimated population in 1922:

f(2) = 110,000 * (1 + 0.01)^2
≈ 110,000 * (1.01)^2
≈ 110,000 * 1.0201
≈ 112,211

Rounded to the nearest whole number, the estimated population in 1922 is 112,211. Answer: \boxed{112,211}.