A chiral Adam is a requirement for having a enantiomer isomer. A chiral atom ___

Question

will result in cis-trans isomer
is an atom bonded to 4 different -R groups
must be a carbon atom
is a carbon atom bonded to 4 other carbon atoms

Answer 1

A chiral atom is an atom bonded to 4 different -R groups.

To elaborate, chirality refers to the property of a molecule that makes it non-superimposable on its mirror image. This often arises from a carbon atom (though not exclusively) that is bonded to four different substituents (or "R" groups). This unique arrangement allows for the existence of two enantiomers, which are mirror images of each other.