a child's inappropriate behavior is essentially the withholding of a reinforcer

Answer 1

that the child desires in the moment. This could be attention, a preferred toy, or some other reward that the child values. When a child misbehaves, it's typically because they're trying to obtain the reinforcer that they're not currently getting. For example, if a child is throwing a tantrum in a store because they want a toy, but their parent isn't buying it for them, the child is essentially withholding their good behavior until they get what they want. It's important for parents and caregivers to be aware of the reinforcers that their child desires and to make sure they're providing them appropriately, so that the child's behavior is more likely to be positive and appropriate.