In this experiment, of the common white powder items listed, cornstarch will react with iodine and produce a color change. When iodine comes into contact with starch, it forms a blue-black complex.
- Powdered sugar (sucrose) does not react with iodine.
- Salt (sodium chloride) does not react with iodine.
- Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) also does not react with iodine in a way that produces a color change.
So, the item that will change color when reacting with iodine is cornstarch.