A chemist mixes a 10% hydrogen peroxide solution with a 25% hydrogen peroxide solution to create 30 liters of a 15% hydrogen peroxide solution. How many liters of the 10% solution did the chemist use to make the 15% solution?

______ liters

1 answer

Let x represent the number of liters of the 10% hydrogen peroxide solution used.

Therefore, 0.10x represents the amount of hydrogen peroxide in the 10% solution.

The chemist mixed this with (30 - x) liters of the 25% hydrogen peroxide solution, thus the amount of hydrogen peroxide in the 25% solution is 0.25(30 - x).

The total amount of hydrogen peroxide in the final solution is 0.15(30) = 4.5 liters.

Therefore, the equation to represent the mixing of the two solutions is:
0.10x + 0.25(30 - x) = 4.5

Solve for x:
0.10x + 7.5 - 0.25x = 4.5
-0.15x = -3
x = 20

Therefore, the chemist used 20 liters of the 10% hydrogen peroxide solution to make a 15% hydrogen peroxide solution.