A chemist is identifying the elements present in a sample of seawater. What characteristic of an element’s atoms always determines the element’s identity?

Responses
A The number of protonsThe number of protons
B The number of neutronsThe number of neutrons
C The number of protons and neutronsThe number of protons and neutrons
D The number of electrons and neutrons

1 answer

The correct answer is:

A The number of protons

The number of protons in an atom defines the element's identity, as it determines the atomic number, which is unique for each element.