To represent the proportional relationship described by the equation \( y = 2.5x \), you can create a graph using the following steps:
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Identify Points: You can choose a range of values for \( x \) (the number of decals sold) and calculate the corresponding \( y \) values (total dollar amount of sales).
Here are a few sample points:
- If \( x = 0 \): \[ y = 2.5(0) = 0 \]
- If \( x = 1 \): \[ y = 2.5(1) = 2.5 \]
- If \( x = 2 \): \[ y = 2.5(2) = 5 \]
- If \( x = 3 \): \[ y = 2.5(3) = 7.5 \]
- If \( x = 4 \): \[ y = 2.5(4) = 10 \]
- If \( x = 5 \): \[ y = 2.5(5) = 12.5 \]
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Plot the Points: On a graph, plot the points (0,0), (1,2.5), (2,5), (3,7.5), (4,10), and (5,12.5) on a coordinate system where the x-axis represents the number of decals sold and the y-axis represents the total dollar amount of sales.
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Draw the Line: Since this relationship is proportional (linear), you can connect the points with a straight line that extends in both directions.
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Label the Axes:
- Label the x-axis as "Number of Decals Sold (x)".
- Label the y-axis as "Total Sales ($, y)".
- You might also want to include a title for the graph, such as "Sales from Car Decal Fundraiser".
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Add Scale: Ensure to mark the appropriate scale on both axes to account for the values.
Here's a simple outline of how the graph will look:
y
|
12.5| *
|
10 | *
|
7.5| *
|
5 |*
|
2.5|*
|
0 |___________________ x
0 1 2 3 4 5
Note: For an accurate visual representation, you can use graphing software or graph paper to plot these points and draw the line more precisely.