To find the actual distance between the two cell towers, we need to use the scale of the map given as \(14\) centimeters = \(1\) kilometer.
First, we need to determine how many kilometers correspond to \(42\) centimeters on the map.
-
Set up a proportion using the scale: \[ \text{Scale: } 14 \text{ cm} \rightarrow 1 \text{ km} \]
-
Calculate the actual distance: \[ \text{Let } x \text{ be the actual distance in kilometers corresponding to } 42 \text{ cm.} \] We can set up the equation from the scale: \[ \frac{42 \text{ cm}}{14 \text{ cm}} = \frac{x \text{ km}}{1 \text{ km}} \]
Simplifying the left side: \[ \frac{42}{14} = 3 \]
This means: \[ x = 3 \text{ km} \]
So, the actual distance between the two cell towers is \( \boxed{3} \) kilometers.