To determine how many messages can be received in 150 seconds, we first convert the rate of messages per minute into a rate per second.
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Calculate the number of messages received per second: \[ \text{Messages per second} = \frac{120 \text{ messages per minute}}{60 \text{ seconds per minute}} = 2 \text{ messages per second} \]
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Next, calculate the total messages received in 150 seconds: \[ \text{Total messages} = 2 \text{ messages per second} \times 150 \text{ seconds} = 300 \text{ messages} \]
Therefore, the total number of messages the phone can receive in 150 seconds is 300.
The correct answer is C. 300.