A cancer patient prescribed 10 mg of zofran every 12 hours for nausea. A 150 ML bottle that indicates 4 mg of nausea medicine are contained in 1 tsp is available how many ML messengers administrate for a single dose

1 answer

To find out how many milliliters (mL) of the nausea medicine (Zofran) are required for a single dose of 10 mg, we need to perform a few calculations based on the information provided.

  1. Determine the concentration of the solution:

    • The bottle contains 4 mg of medication per 1 teaspoon (tsp).
    • There are approximately 5 mL in 1 teaspoon.

    First, we find out how much medication is in 1 mL: \[ \text{Concentration} = \frac{4 \text{ mg}}{5 \text{ mL}} = 0.8 \text{ mg/mL} \]

  2. Calculate the volume required for a 10 mg dose: To find out how many mL are needed for a 10 mg dose, we use the formula: \[ \text{Volume (mL)} = \frac{\text{Dose (mg)}}{\text{Concentration (mg/mL)}} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \text{Volume (mL)} = \frac{10 \text{ mg}}{0.8 \text{ mg/mL}} = 12.5 \text{ mL} \]

Therefore, for a single dose of 10 mg of Zofran, you would need to administer 12.5 mL of the medication.