For the first question, to make the cab company's charges a non-proportional situation, you would want to introduce a flat rate. The correct choice would be:
Charge a flat rate of $10 and then $8 per mile.
This introduces a fixed charge that does not depend on the number of miles, making it non-proportional.
For the second question, to transform the first graph (which represents the proportional relationship of charging $12 per t-shirt) into a non-proportional graph with the same y-intercept as the second graph (which has a $20 setup fee), you would need to raise the starting cost. Therefore, the correct choice is:
Up 20.
This means you would add $20 to the cost of each t-shirt, mirroring the setup fee in the second graph.