a building has a height of 120 centimeters in the length of 90 centimeters on a scale drawing of the building. The height is 15 centimeters

1 answer

To find the scale of the drawing in relation to the actual building height and length, we can set up a ratio based on the measurements given.

Actual building dimensions:

  • Height = 120 cm
  • Length = 90 cm

Scale drawing dimensions:

  • Height in scale = 15 cm

The scale is determined by comparing the real dimensions to the scale dimensions.

  1. Finding the scale ratio for height:

    \[ \text{Scale ratio for height} = \frac{\text{Scale height}}{\text{Actual height}} = \frac{15 \text{ cm}}{120 \text{ cm}} = \frac{1}{8} \]

  2. Finding the scale ratio for length:

    We will calculate the scale length in the drawing by using the same ratio:

    Using the same scale ratio of \( \frac{1}{8} \), we can find the scale length:

    \[ \text{Scale length} = \text{Actual length} \times \text{Scale ratio} = 90 \text{ cm} \times \frac{1}{8} = 11.25 \text{ cm} \]

So, for your scale drawing:

  • The height is 15 cm,
  • The length would be 11.25 cm.

Thus, the final scale ratio for your drawing can be expressed as 1:8.