A building 78 ft high casts a 195-ft shadow. Sarah casts a 10-ft shadow. The triangle formed by the building and its shadow is similar to the triangle formed by Sarah and her shadow. How tall is Sarah?

4 ft

5 ft

3 ft

6 ft

1 answer

Given that the triangles formed by the building and its shadow, and Sarah and her shadow are similar, their corresponding sides will be in the same ratio.

Let x be Sarah's height.

Height of the building (78 ft) / Length of its shadow (195 ft) = Sarah's height (x) / Length of her shadow (10 ft)

78 / 195 = x / 10

0.4 = x / 10

x = 4 ft

Therefore, Sarah is 4 ft tall. So the answer is 4 ft.