Asked by Stephanie
A box (mass=34kg) is set on an incline (angle=36.5 degrees), attached to a string. The box is let go slowly with a tension of 205N on the string, and starts sliding down with an acceleration of 0.12m/s^2. What was the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the ramp?
*Fk is force of kinetic friction.
Work:
In my Free Body Diagram, I oriented +x down the ramp and +y orthagonal to the ramp. Fn was going up, Ft and Fk were going left, and Fg went down towards the floor, with x and y components Fgx and Fgy (m*g*sin(36.5deg) and m*g*cos(36.5deg)).
Fk is kinetic friction; Fk=Mu_k*Fn=Mu_k*m*g*cos(36.5deg)
Fnetx = ma_x = 34kg*0.12m/s^2 = Fgx-Fk-Ft = 34 *(9.8m/s^2) * sin(36.5 degrees) - Mu_k*34kg*(9.8m/s^2)*cos(36.5 degrees) - 205N
Fnety=ma_y= 0 (because it's only sliding along the x axis) = Fn - Fgy
I keep getting a negative answer. I wind up with 10.89N=-Mu_k*267.85N, which solves to a negative number. As far as I know, the coefficient of friction shouldn't be negative.
What's going on?
*Fk is force of kinetic friction.
Work:
In my Free Body Diagram, I oriented +x down the ramp and +y orthagonal to the ramp. Fn was going up, Ft and Fk were going left, and Fg went down towards the floor, with x and y components Fgx and Fgy (m*g*sin(36.5deg) and m*g*cos(36.5deg)).
Fk is kinetic friction; Fk=Mu_k*Fn=Mu_k*m*g*cos(36.5deg)
Fnetx = ma_x = 34kg*0.12m/s^2 = Fgx-Fk-Ft = 34 *(9.8m/s^2) * sin(36.5 degrees) - Mu_k*34kg*(9.8m/s^2)*cos(36.5 degrees) - 205N
Fnety=ma_y= 0 (because it's only sliding along the x axis) = Fn - Fgy
I keep getting a negative answer. I wind up with 10.89N=-Mu_k*267.85N, which solves to a negative number. As far as I know, the coefficient of friction shouldn't be negative.
What's going on?
Answers
Answered by
Stephanie
For reference, I get -0.0406 for Mu_k. Which, y'know, shouldn't be negative, probably. At least considering that acceleration is to the right and therefore friction should be to the left (on the FBD).
There are no AI answers yet. The ability to request AI answers is coming soon!
Submit Your Answer
We prioritize human answers over AI answers.
If you are human, and you can answer this question, please submit your answer.