To determine which combinations of books \( x \) and magazines \( y \) the bookstore can order, we need to check each option against the given inequalities:
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Budget Constraint: \[ 15x + 5y \leq 1000 \]
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Space Constraint: \[ 2x + y \leq 50 \]
Let's evaluate each option individually:
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20 books and 15 magazines:
- Budget: \( 15(20) + 5(15) = 300 + 75 = 375 \leq 1000 \) (satisfied)
- Space: \( 2(20) + 15 = 40 + 15 = 55 \leq 50 \) (not satisfied)
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50 books and 0 magazines:
- Budget: \( 15(50) + 5(0) = 750 + 0 = 750 \leq 1000 \) (satisfied)
- Space: \( 2(50) + 0 = 100 + 0 = 100 \leq 50 \) (not satisfied)
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40 books and 5 magazines:
- Budget: \( 15(40) + 5(5) = 600 + 25 = 625 \leq 1000 \) (satisfied)
- Space: \( 2(40) + 5 = 80 + 5 = 85 \leq 50 \) (not satisfied)
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10 books and 30 magazines:
- Budget: \( 15(10) + 5(30) = 150 + 150 = 300 \leq 1000 \) (satisfied)
- Space: \( 2(10) + 30 = 20 + 30 = 50 \leq 50 \) (satisfied)
The only combination that satisfies both constraints is 10 books and 30 magazines.
Thus, the valid option is 10 books and 30 magazines.