A blacksmith strikes a piece of metal with a hammer repeatedly. The metal slowly begins to glow as the temperature increases, and the metal becomes more malleable. Which changes on a microscopic level led to the visible changes in the properties of the metal? (1 point)

Responses

The average speed of the particles increased.
The average speed of the particles increased.

The kinetic energy of the particles decreased.
The kinetic energy of the particles decreased.

The individual temperature of the particles increased.
The individual temperature of the particles increased.

The potential energy of the particles decreased.
The potential energy of the particles decreased.

1 answer

The correct response is: The average speed of the particles increased.

As the blacksmith strikes the metal with a hammer, the energy transferred to the metal increases the kinetic energy of the particles, causing them to move more rapidly. This increase in particle motion results in a rise in temperature, making the metal more malleable. Thus, the average speed of the particles indeed increases, leading to the visible changes in the properties of the metal.