To find the rate of change in the bird's altitude, we need to calculate the change in altitude and then divide that by the time it took to change that altitude.
- Initial altitude: 10 meters (while flying)
- Final altitude: 3 meters (on the branch)
- Change in altitude: Final altitude - Initial altitude = 3 meters - 10 meters = -7 meters
- Time taken for the change: 3 seconds
Now, we can calculate the rate of change in the bird's altitude:
\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{\text{Change in altitude}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{-7 \text{ meters}}{3 \text{ seconds}} \approx -2.33 \text{ meters per second} \]
The negative sign indicates that the bird is descending.
Therefore, the rate of change in the bird’s altitude, to the nearest hundredth, is approximately -2.33 meters per second.