To determine the rate of change in the bird's altitude as it descends from an average altitude of 10 meters to a branch that is 3 meters above the ground over a time period of 3 seconds, we can use the formula for the average rate of change.
The formula for the average rate of change is:
\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{\text{Change in altitude}}{\text{Time period}} \]
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Calculate the change in altitude:
- Initial altitude = 10 m
- Final altitude = 3 m
- Change in altitude = Final altitude - Initial altitude = 3 m - 10 m = -7 m
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Time period:
- Time = 3 seconds
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Substituting into the formula:
\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{-7 \text{ m}}{3 \text{ s}} \approx -2.33 \text{ m/s} \]
Thus, the quotient that best represents the rate of change in the bird's altitude, rounded to the nearest hundredth, is approximately -2.33 meters per second. This negative value reflects the fact that the bird is descending.