The total momentum of a system before and after a collision is conserved, assuming no external forces act on the system. Therefore, the total momentum after the collision will be the same as the total momentum before the collision.
Given that the initial momentum of the billiard ball is 3 kg⋅m/s, the total momentum of the balls after the collision will also be 3 kg⋅m/s.
So, the correct response is:
3 kg⋅m/s