Here’s a breakdown of the descriptions and their corresponding religions or philosophies:
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A belief in one god - Monotheism
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An Eastern religion and philosophy developed from ancient Chinese concepts of balance and harmony with nature; also spelled "Daoism" - Taoism (Daoism)
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Eastern religion, originating in India; a diverse set of religious practices that aim to help the soul to rejoin Brahman or ultimate reality - Hinduism
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Eastern religion, prominent in India and across East and Southeast Asia, that seeks to understand the true source of suffering and the method to eliminate them, the Four Noble Truths - Buddhism
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A belief in more than one god - Polytheism
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A monotheistic religion where followers believe that followers of other religions worship the same god under different names and in different ways - Unitarian Universalism or perhaps an interpretation of Abrahamic faiths like Islam, as some Muslims believe in this concept.
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A monotheistic religion based on the teaching and principles of the Tanakh - Judaism
If you need further elaboration or information on any of these religions or philosophies, feel free to ask!