A basket of fruits contains 20 apples, 4 watermelon slices, and 12 oranges. If a piece of fruit is to be selected randomly from the box, what is the probability of selecting an apple or an orange?

32/36

20/36

12/36

16/36
(In kids words)

5 answers

The probability of selecting an apple or an orange from the basket of fruits is 32/36 or 8/9. This is because there are a total of 36 pieces of fruit in the basket, and 20 of them are apples and 12 of them are oranges.
Explain the process you used to solve this problem. Show your work and explain using math vocabulary.
To find the probability of selecting an apple or an orange from the basket of fruits, we first need to determine the total number of possible outcomes. In this case, the total number of pieces of fruit in the basket is 20 (apples) + 4 (watermelon slices) + 12 (oranges) = 36.

Next, we calculate the number of favorable outcomes, which in this case is the number of apples and oranges. There are 20 apples + 12 oranges = 32 favorable outcomes.

Finally, we calculate the probability by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes: 32 (favorable outcomes) / 36 (total possible outcomes) = 32/36.

Simplifying, we get 8/9 as the probability of selecting an apple or an orange from the basket of fruits.
Explain the process you used to solve this problem. Show your work and explain using math vocabulary. (In kids words)
Sure!

First, I added up all the different types of fruit in the basket: 20 apples, 4 watermelon slices, and 12 oranges. I added them up to get 36 total pieces of fruit.

Then, I added up the types of fruit that we want to pick: apples and oranges. I added up 20 apples and 12 oranges to get 32 pieces of fruit we want to pick.

To find the probability, I took the total number of pieces we want to pick (32) and divided it by the total number of pieces in the basket (36). So, I did 32 divided by 36 which simplified to 8/9.

So, the probability of picking an apple or an orange is 8 out of 9!