To find the acceleration of the ball, we can use the formula for acceleration, which is given by:
\[ a = \frac{v_f - v_i}{t} \]
where:
- \(v_f\) is the final velocity,
- \(v_i\) is the initial velocity,
- \(t\) is the time.
Here, the initial velocity \(v_i = 3 , \text{m/s}\), the final velocity \(v_f = 8 , \text{m/s}\), and the time \(t = 10 , \text{s}\).
Plugging the values into the formula:
\[ a = \frac{8 , \text{m/s} - 3 , \text{m/s}}{10 , \text{s}} = \frac{5 , \text{m/s}}{10 , \text{s}} = 0.5 , \text{m/s}^2 \]
So the acceleration of the ball is \(0.5 , \text{m/s}^2\).
The correct answer is \(0.5 , \text{m/s}^2\).