A bakery delivers cookies to offices.

*The bakery charges a $5 delivery fee.
*The bakery charges a total of $20 for delivering 12 cookies
*The bakery charges a total of $27.50 for delivering 18 cookies
Which equation represents the total charge in dollars, y, for a delivery of x cookies?

y = 1.25x + 5

y = 5x + 1.25

y = 1.25x + 6

y = 5x + 7.50

1 answer

To find the equation that represents the total charge in dollars \( y \) for a delivery of \( x \) cookies, we need to analyze the information provided and determine the costs involved.

  1. The bakery charges a $5 delivery fee.
  2. The price for cookies must be calculated based on the total provided for different quantities.

From the two given data points:

  • For 12 cookies, the total cost is $20. \[ 20 = \text{cost of cookies} + 5 \] Thus, the cost of cookies is: \[ \text{cost of cookies} = 20 - 5 = 15 \] The cost per cookie is: \[ \text{cost per cookie} = \frac{15}{12} = 1.25 \]

  • For 18 cookies, the total cost is $27.50. \[ 27.50 = \text{cost of cookies} + 5 \] Thus, the cost of cookies is: \[ \text{cost of cookies} = 27.50 - 5 = 22.50 \] The cost per cookie is: \[ \text{cost per cookie} = \frac{22.50}{18} = 1.25 \]

Now that we have determined that the cost per cookie is $1.25, we can formulate the total charge in terms of \( x \) cookies:

\[ y = 1.25x + 5 \]

Thus, the correct equation that represents the total charge in dollars \( y \) for a delivery of \( x \) cookies is: \[ \boxed{y = 1.25x + 5} \]

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