To solve the problem, we can set up the following equation based on the information given:
Let \( x \) be the number of cans that are already on the shelf.
According to the problem, the shelf can hold a total of 58 cans, and there are still 39 cans that can be put on it. Therefore, we can express this situation with the equation:
\[ x + 39 = 58 \]
Now we can solve for \( x \):
- Subtract 39 from both sides: \[ x = 58 - 39 \]
- Calculate the right side: \[ x = 19 \]
So, there are already 19 cans on the shelf.
The correct equation is: \[ x + 39 = 58 \] And the answer is \( x = 19 \).