A. A tractor pulls a 150 kg rock to the right with a force of 1200 N against a force of friction of 750 N [left].

• Calculate the force of gravity on the rock and the normal force of the ground on the rock.

1 answer

To calculate the force of gravity on the rock, we use the formula:

Force of gravity = mass x gravity

Given:
Mass = 150 kg
Gravity = 9.81 m/s^2

Force of gravity = 150 kg x 9.81 m/s^2
Force of gravity = 1471.5 N

Now, to calculate the normal force of the ground on the rock, we need to consider the vertical forces acting on the rock.

Vertical forces:
- Force of gravity acting downwards = 1471.5 N
- Normal force acting upwards (opposing force of gravity)

Since the rock is on a horizontal surface, the normal force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force of gravity. Therefore, the normal force is also 1471.5 N.