A 68-kg fisherman in a 136-kg boat throws a package of mass m = 15 kg horizontally toward the right with a speed of vi = 4.0 m/s as in the figure below. Neglecting water resistance, and assuming the boat is at rest before the package is thrown, find the velocity of the boat after the package is thrown.

www.webassign.net/sercp11/6-op-026-alt.png

A - magnitude ???????
B - direction - Towards the left

1 answer

momentum is conserved

package mass * velocity = (boat + man) mass * velocity

as you have deduced, the velocities are in opposite directions