Assuming the fishing pole is horizontal...
Yes, the fisherman's left hand is exerting a downward force. You are correct.
A 30 N fishing pole is 2.00 m long and has its center of gravity .350 m from the heavy end. A fisherman holds the end of the pole in his left hand as he lifts a 100 N fish. If his right hand is .800 m from the heavy end, how much force does he have to exert to maintain equilibrium?
I have:
F(_1) + F(_2) = 30N + 100N = 130N
I took a moment at F(1)
Then, the sum of the torques equals zero:
F(_2)(.8)-30N(.350m)-100N(2m)=0
(.8)F(_2)-10.5-200=0
(.8)F(_2)=210.5
F(_2)=263.125
If I solve for F(_1) I get a negative torque. I am not sure of this. Could we have a negative torque? Is the questions only asking for the force of the right hand?
4 answers
Since the moments were calculated from the end the fisherman is holding in his left hand, that force does not generate any moment.
Thanks Quidditch!
You are very welcome!