To plot the graph representing the volume of water in the swimming pool over time, we must define the parameters and equations for our situation.
Variables
- Initial volume of water in the pool (V0): 5000 gallons
- Rate of water being added (R): 1250 gallons per hour
- Total volume of the pool (Vmax): 20,000 gallons
Equation
The volume of water in the pool over time can be expressed with a linear function: \[ V(t) = V0 + R \cdot t \] where \( V0 = 5000 \) gallons, \( R = 1250 \) gallons/hour, and \( t \) is the time in hours.
Finding the Time to Fill the Pool
We can determine how long it will take to fill the pool completely by setting \( V(t) \) equal to \( Vmax \): \[ 20,000 = 5000 + 1250 \cdot t \] Subtract 5000 from both sides: \[ 15,000 = 1250 \cdot t \] Now, divide by 1250: \[ t = \frac{15,000}{1250} = 12 \text{ hours} \]
Points for the Graph
Now we can calculate the volume of water in the pool at various time intervals until it reaches capacity:
-
At t = 0 hours: \[ V(0) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 0 = 5000 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 1 hour: \[ V(1) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 1 = 6250 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 2 hours: \[ V(2) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 2 = 7500 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 3 hours: \[ V(3) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 3 = 8750 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 4 hours: \[ V(4) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 4 = 10000 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 5 hours: \[ V(5) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 5 = 11250 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 6 hours: \[ V(6) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 6 = 12500 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 7 hours: \[ V(7) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 7 = 13750 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 8 hours: \[ V(8) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 8 = 15000 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 9 hours: \[ V(9) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 9 = 16250 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 10 hours: \[ V(10) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 10 = 17500 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 11 hours: \[ V(11) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 11 = 18750 \text{ gallons} \]
-
At t = 12 hours: \[ V(12) = 5000 + 1250 \cdot 12 = 20000 \text{ gallons} \]
Summary of Key Points for the Graph:
| Time (h) | Water in Pool (gallons) | |----------|--------------------------| | 0 | 5000 | | 1 | 6250 | | 2 | 7500 | | 3 | 8750 | | 4 | 10000 | | 5 | 11250 | | 6 | 12500 | | 7 | 13750 | | 8 | 15000 | | 9 | 16250 | | 10 | 17500 | | 11 | 18750 | | 12 | 20000 |
Plotting the Graph
To plot this, set the x-axis (Time in hours) from 0 to 12 and the y-axis (Volume in gallons) from 5000 to 20000. The points will linearly connect from (0, 5000) to (12, 20000), creating a straight line.