A 0.879 g sample of a CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O / K2C2O4 ∙ H2O solid salt mixture is dissolved in 150 mL of
deionized water. A precipitate forms which is then filtered and dried. The mass of this precipitate is
0.284 g. The limiting reagent in the salt mixture was later determined to be CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O.
(a) Write the molecular form of the equation for the reaction. (2)
(b) Write the net ionic equation for the reaction (3)
(c) How many moles of CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O reacted in the reaction mixture? (2)
(d) How many grams of CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O reacted in the reaction mixture? (2)
(e) How many moles of K2C2O4 ∙ H2O reacted in the reaction mixture? (1)
(f) How many grams of K2C2O4 ∙ H2O reacted in the reaction mixture? (1)
(g) How many grams of K2C2O4 ∙ H2O in the salt mixture remain unreacted? (2)
(h) What is the percent by mass of each salt in the mixture?
4 answers
a. CaCl2.2H2O + K2CrO4 ==> CaCrO4 + 2KCl + 2H2O
b. Ca^2+ + CrO4^2- ==> CaCrO4
c. mols CaCrO4 = grams CaCrO4/molar mass CaCrO4 = ?. g = 0.284
Since 1 mol CaCl2.2H2O = 1 mol K2CrO4 in the reaction, mols CaCl2.2H2O = mols CaCrO4
d. g CaCl2.2H2O = mols CaCl2.2H2O x molar mass CaCl2.2H2O = ?
e. You see how it's done. I'll let you finish. Post your work if you get stuck.