Question
A piece of wire 40 m long is cut into two pieces. One piece is bent into a square and the other is bent into an equilateral triangle.
How much of the wire should go to the square to minimize the total area enclosed by both figures?
How much of the wire should go to the square to minimize the total area enclosed by both figures?
Answers
Reiny
let the side of the square be x
let the side of the triangle be y
4x + 3y = 40
x = (40-3y)/4
height of triangle from the 30-60-90 triangle ratio = √3/2 y
area of triangle = (1/2)(y)(√3/2 y)
= (√3/4)y^2
area of square = [(40-3y)/4]^2
= (1600 - 240y + 9y^2)/16
= 100 - 15y + (9/16)y^2
A = 100 - 15y + (9/16)y^2 + (√3/4)y^2
dA/dy =-15 + 9/8 y + 2√3/4 y
= 0 for a max/min
√3/2 y + 9/8 y = 15
4√3 y + 9y = 135
y = 135/(4√3+9) = appr 8.476
3y = 25.43 m
then 4x = 14.573 m
appr 14.57 m should go for the square
check my arithmetic and algebra
let the side of the triangle be y
4x + 3y = 40
x = (40-3y)/4
height of triangle from the 30-60-90 triangle ratio = √3/2 y
area of triangle = (1/2)(y)(√3/2 y)
= (√3/4)y^2
area of square = [(40-3y)/4]^2
= (1600 - 240y + 9y^2)/16
= 100 - 15y + (9/16)y^2
A = 100 - 15y + (9/16)y^2 + (√3/4)y^2
dA/dy =-15 + 9/8 y + 2√3/4 y
= 0 for a max/min
√3/2 y + 9/8 y = 15
4√3 y + 9y = 135
y = 135/(4√3+9) = appr 8.476
3y = 25.43 m
then 4x = 14.573 m
appr 14.57 m should go for the square
check my arithmetic and algebra