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1. Which of the following is an example of new economic divisions in the European peasantry that began to
occur during the fifteenth century?
A. Peasants throughout Europe became poorer.
B. Peasants living in the Balkans became freer.
C. Peasants living east of the Elbe River became freer.
D. Peasants living west of the Elbe River became freer.
2. The majority of the wealth of the Byzantine Empire was based on
A. the productivity of the peasantry and trade.
B. private commercial ventures.
C. military conquest of new territories.
D. tribute from neighboring states.
3. Which group forced the Chinese to acknowledge their claim to the mandate of heaven and sign a treaty
in 1127 C.E.?
A. Khitans
B. Liao
C. Jurchen
D. Xia
4. Which of the following practices did the Ottomans use to strengthen their state?
A. The practice of religions other than Islam was forbidden.
B. Gifts were given to those who converted to Islam.
C. Christian children were enslaved and brought up as Muslims to become Janissaries.
D. Missionaries were sent to remote areas to generate wealth.
5. In the eleventh century, who did the Muslims refer to as "the army of God?"
A. Chinese
B. Christians
C. Buddhists
D. Turks
6. The Delhi Sultanate ruler Radiyya first took power chiefly because
A. her father chose her as his successor.
B. she killed her brother.
C. she wore men's clothes.
D. she proved herself in battle.
7. How did powerful families of Japan like the Fujiwara legitimize their power at court?
A. Through military victories over enemies like the Taira
B. By marrying their daughters into the imperial family
C. Through the support of Buddhist monks
D. By gaining more wealth than others
8. In Mongol society, the expression "crane catching" referred to
A. the success of Mongol merchants in establishing long-term contracts with buyers.
B. successful leaders forcing submission from rivals.
C. the popular pastime of hunting birds.
D. a mysterious religious practice that's little understood today.
9. The economic security of the Inca Empire was based on
A. extensive trade with the Aztec Empire.
B. a horizontal compilation of terra firma.
C. environmental diversity.
D. intensive maize farming.
10. The most important outcome of the Mongol peace was the
A. transfer of goods and technology from the East to the West.
B. spread of Islam.
C. establishment of a stable, coherent government across Eurasia.
D. spread of Western ideas to the East.
11. All of the following were a result of the Crusades except
A. destruction of peaceful relations between Muslims and Christians.
B. a proclamation, by Zangi, calling for Jihad against the infidels.
C. establishment of a large Christian kingdom in the Middle East.
D. increased hostility in Europe between Christians and Jews.
12. In the Mongol Empire, the plague
A. ended further expansion.
B. slowed the rise of the Ottoman state.
C. had no effect, because it mainly skipped over Mongol lands.
D. provided new opportunities for territorial expansion.
13. What common problem did people in the American Southwest and the Norse of Greenland both face?
A. Isolation from other civilizations
B. Ecological disasters
C. Disease
D. Lack of food
14. What directly led to internal expansion and new economic activity in Western Europe from the
eleventh to the fourteenth century?
A. Competition among rival states
B. New and extreme technological achievements
C. Decline in religious activity
D. Population reduction
15. One of the benefits that the Mongols brought to Russian lands was
A. the introduction of paper currency.
B. new farming technologies.
C. defense against German adventurers.
D. lower taxes.
16. A period of global cooling from the fourteenth to the nineteenth century is historically referred to as
A. nominal cyclical cooling.
B. the Little Ice Age.
C. the Fahrenheit effect.
D. the Celsius effect.
17. What was the main reason for the isolation of Japan?
A. Weak rulers
B. Difficult navigation in surrounding seas
C. Domination by Chinese culture
D. Lack of education
18. During the fourteenth century, Japanese women of aristocratic rank
A. saw marriage customs change to their detriment.
B. began writing fiction, a sign of their increased opportunity for education.
C. became freer due to the stability of the times.
D. were transformed because of their ability to hold their own property separately from their husbands.
19. Which pope wanted Christians to unite to redress what he saw as an imbalance of power between
Christianity and Islam?
A. Pope Clement VI
B. Pope John Paul
C. Pope Urban II
D. Pope Benedict
20. The most important contribution the Mongols made to encouraging trade along the Silk Roads was
A. providing security.
B. building permanent inns for travelers.
C. building a permanent road.
D. lowering taxes for merchants.
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. C
12. A
13. D
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. C
18. A
19. A
20. A
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