Is ethical to do something which gravely upsets a person? Such as telling a mother her child is dead, just to gauge her reactions?
Think on this, then answer the question.
Explain ethical issues in psychological research.
Think on this, then answer the question.
1. Informed Consent: Researchers must obtain informed consent from participants before they can participate in a study. Participants should be fully aware of the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time. Researchers need to provide this information in a way that participants can understand.
2. Privacy and Confidentiality: Researchers must respect participants' privacy. They should ensure that personal information shared during the study remains confidential and cannot be linked back to the individual. Participants' identities should be protected throughout the research process.
3. Protection from Harm: Researchers must prioritize the physical and psychological well-being of participants. They should minimize any potential physical or emotional harm and provide appropriate support or debriefing after the study, if necessary.
4. Deception: The use of deception in research should be justified and minimized. If necessary, researchers should debrief participants after the study, informing them about the true nature and purpose of the research.
5. Voluntary Participation: Participation in research should be voluntary. Researchers should not coerce or pressure individuals into participating. Participants should have the freedom to withdraw from the study at any time without facing any negative consequences.
To further explore this topic or find in-depth information, I recommend referring to official guidelines and codes of conduct established by research organizations and regulatory bodies such as the American Psychological Association (APA) or the British Psychological Society (BPS). These guidelines provide detailed principles for conducting ethical research in psychology.