For the following reaction

KClO4 → KCl + 2O2

Assign oxidation states to each element on each side of the equation.

Reactant Product

K
Cl
O

Which element is oxidized?

Which element is reduced?

1 answer

The element that is oxidized is the potassium (K), which has an oxidation state of +1 on the reactant side and +2 on the product side. The element that is reduced is the chlorine (Cl), which has an oxidation state of -1 on the reactant side and 0 on the product side. The oxygen (O) has an oxidation state of -2 on both sides of the equation.