94, 73, 68, 83, 100, 68, these are the test scores.

The student takes 2 more 100 point tests Before the grading period closes. The addition of these 2 test scores has no effect on the mean, but the median score of all the tests increased by 2 points. What was the scores of the 2 most recent tests?

1 answer

To solve this problem, we need to first find the median score of the original 7 tests.

Arranging the scores in order:

68, 68, 73, 83, 94, 100

The median score is 83.

Since the median score increased by 2 points after adding the 2 new test scores, the new median score must be 85.

We can add the 2 new test scores (let's call them x and y) to the original scores and find the new median:

68, 68, 73, 83, 94, 100, x, y

To find the new median, we need to find the middle two numbers since there are now 8 scores.

The middle two numbers are the original 83 and the new median of 85.

So, we can set up an equation:

(83 + 85) / 2 = (68 + 68 + 73 + 83 + 94 + 100 + x + y) / 8

Simplifying this equation:

84 = (536 + x + y) / 8

672 = 536 + x + y

x + y = 136

We also know that the mean (average) of the 9 scores is the same as the mean of the original 7 scores.

The sum of the original 7 scores is:

68 + 68 + 73 + 83 + 94 + 100 + 68 = 554

The sum of all 9 scores is:

68 + 68 + 73 + 83 + 94 + 100 + x + y + 100 = 686 + x + y

We can set up another equation:

(686 + x + y) / 9 = 554 / 7

Simplifying:

686 + x + y = 791.43

x + y = 105.43

Now we have two equations:

x + y = 136

x + y = 105.43

Subtracting the second equation from the first:

x + y - x - y = 136 - 105.43

0 = 30.57

This is impossible, so our original assumption (that the median increased by 2 points after adding two 100-point tests) must be incorrect.

Therefore, there is no solution to this problem.