9. Match the description with the correct Function.

Function A:

Function B:

x y
0 1
4 9
8 17


Function C: y=x+20


(4 points)
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Function with the greatest rate of change
Function with the smallest y-intercept
Which function would benefit you the most if it represented your money earned per hour?
Function with the highest initial amount of money

1 answer

To correctly match the descriptions with the provided functions, let's analyze each function and the given data points.

Analyzing the Functions:

  1. Function A:

    • Data points: (0, 1), (4, 9), (8, 17)
    • To determine the rate of change, let's calculate the slope (rate of change) between the points.
    • From (0, 1) to (4, 9): \[ \text{Slope} = \frac{9 - 1}{4 - 0} = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \]
    • From (4, 9) to (8, 17): \[ \text{Slope} = \frac{17 - 9}{8 - 4} = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \]
    • The rate of change (slope) remains constant at 2.
  2. Function B:

    • (Not defined with data points; assumed linear for the sake of comparison)
  3. Function C:

    • Equation: \( y = x + 20 \)
    • This function has a slope (rate of change) of 1.

Matching the Descriptions:

  1. Function with the greatest rate of change:

    • Function A has a slope of 2, and Function C has a slope of 1. Assuming Function B's rate of change is less than 2, Function A has the greatest rate of change.
  2. Function with the smallest y-intercept:

    • For Function A, the y-intercept (when x=0) is 1.
    • For Function C, the y-intercept (when x=0) is 20.
    • Since Function B does not have defined characteristics in the problem, we cannot definitively identify its y-intercept. However, from what's provided, it would be logical to assign Function A as having the smallest defined y-intercept.
  3. Which function would benefit you the most if it represented your money earned per hour?

    • Function A has the highest rate of change (2) compared to Function C (1). Therefore, Function A would benefit you the most since it represents a higher money earned per hour.
  4. Function with the highest initial amount of money:

    • Function A starts at 1 (when x=0). Function C starts at 20. Therefore, Function C has the highest initial amount of money.

Final Matches:

  • Function with the greatest rate of change: Function A
  • Function with the smallest y-intercept: Function A (1 compared to the assumed value for Function B).
  • Which function would benefit you the most if it represented your money earned per hour? Function A
  • Function with the highest initial amount of money: Function C (20)

So, the responses will be:

  1. Function A
  2. Function A
  3. Function A
  4. Function C
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