Asked by Catey

How do you work square root problems when there is a number outside the radical that needs to be divided out.
Example: 2(square root of 5x-1)=3(square root of 2x+4). How can you get both of the radicals by themselves in order to solve the equation?

Answers

Answered by Damon
4 (5x-1) = 9 (2x+4) you mean?
Answered by Damon
By the way be careful to check results whenever you square both sides like that. remember -1^2 = +1^2
so you can introduce answers that do not work in the original.
Answered by Casey
The two and the three are both being multiplied to the square roots that are on both sides of the equal sign. I don't know how to isolate the radicals(to get everything being added, subtracted, multiplied, or divided away) in order to square everything to get rid of the radicals. If the problem was 4+(square root of 4+3x)=6, I know that all you do is subtract the four at the beginning and you square everything. It would be 4+3x=4 and then solve from there, which this problem probably doesn't work b/c I made it up.
Answered by Damon
look
5 sqrt (25) = sqrt (625)
5^2 (25) = 625
25 * 25 = 625
625 = 625
Answered by Casey
How are you getting the five? I am not really understanding. Since the numbers 2 and 3 are being MULTIPLIED, how can you just add them instead of dividing
Answered by Damon
this is all because
[5 sqrt(25) ][5 sqrt(25)] = 25 * 25
Answered by Casey
WHERE ARE YOU GETTING THE 5 AND THE 25. HOW ARE YOU MULTIPLYING THESE RANDOM NUMBERS TOGETHER?
Answered by Damon
I just made the problem with 5 up to show what is happening
the point is that in your problem
[ 2 sqrt(5x-1) ] [ 2 sqrt (5x-1) ]
= 2*2 * (5x-1)
= 4 * (5x-1)
Answered by Damon
Perhaps say
(a * b)^2 = a^2 * b^2
whatever a and b are
Answered by Casey
my teacher told me that the only way you can square EVERYTHING was if you ISOLATE the radicals. What you're doing is something completely different.

You could have told me you made up a completely different problem.
Answered by Damon
Ok, isolate the radicals

2 sqrt (5x-1) is
sqrt [(4)(5x-1) ]
= sqrt ( 20 x -4)

and on the other side
3 sqrt (2x+4) is
sqrt[(9)(2x+4)]
= sqrt (18 x + 36)

then square both sides. It is harder but comes out the same :)
Answered by Casey
So you distribute the 3 and the 2 to the numbers inside the radical?
Answered by Damon
Yes, you can do that but not necessary
Answered by Damon
hen your teacher said "isolate the radicals, I think the teacher meant "isolate the term with the radical"
like something + sqrt someting is bad
but something times sqrt something is ok

By the way, since further down you said you know how to foil, you know how to square (a + sqrt b)
(a+sqrt b)(a+sqrt b) = a^2 + 2 a sqrt b + b
however your teacher said do not do that because it did not help, you still have a square root in there.
Answered by Casey
Thanks for your help, you spent a lot of time with my problem. It is GREATLY APPRECIATED and it helps with the confusion I had on the quiz today. My teacher was not there to answer my question and she had never taught us how to solve these type of problems. Thanks again.
Answered by Damon
You are very welcome - good luck!
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