A ball of mass 0.750 kg is attached to the end of a 1.20m long cord that can withstand a maximum tension of 50.0 N. If swung in a vertical circle, what is the maximum velocity the ball can achieve before the string breaks?

1 answer

Since the circle is vertical, maximum tension is experienced when the ball is at the bottom of the loop. Tension must support both weight and centripetal force.

Require that
M*V^2/R + M*g = (maximum tension) Tmax
= 50.0 N

Then solve for V.

M*V^2/R = 50 - 7.35 = 42.65 N
V = sqrt(42.65*1.2/0.75)= 8.26 m/s