Suppose you wish to make a solenoid whose self-inductance is 1.6 mH. The inductor is to have a cross-sectional area of 1.3 x 10-3 m2 and a length of 0.065 m. How many turns of wire are needed?

User Icon for bobpursley bobpursley answered
11 years ago

Isn't this a formula?

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To find the number of turns of wire needed for a solenoid, you can use the formula:

N = sqrt((L * A) / ฮผโ‚€)

Where:
N is the number of turns of wire
L is the length of the solenoid
A is the cross-sectional area of the solenoid
ฮผโ‚€ is the permeability of free space (constant value)

Given:
L = 0.065 m
A = 1.3 x 10^(-3) m^2
ฮผโ‚€ = 4ฯ€ x 10^(-7) Tยทm/A

Let's substitute these values into the formula:

N = sqrt((0.065 * 1.3 x 10^(-3)) / (4ฯ€ x 10^(-7)))

Now we can simplify the expression in the square root:

N = sqrt(8.45 x 10^(-6) / (4ฯ€ x 10^(-7)))

N = sqrt(8.45 / (4ฯ€ x 10^(-7 + 7)))

N = sqrt(8.45 / (4ฯ€))

N โ‰ˆ sqrt(0.670)

Finally, we can calculate the number of turns N:

N โ‰ˆ 0.819

Therefore, approximately 0.819 turns of wire are needed for the solenoid.