Find the change in the force of gravity between two planets when their masses remain the same but the distance between them is increased by 10 times.

1 answer

The force of gravity between two objects is given by the equation:

F = G * ( (m1 * m2) / r^2)

where F is the force of gravity, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, r is the distance between them, and G is the gravitational constant.

If the distance is increased by 10 times (r becomes 10r), the new force of gravity F' becomes:

F' = G * ( (m1 * m2) / (10r)^2)

F' = G * ( (m1 * m2) / 100r^2)

F' = (1/100) * G * ( (m1 * m2) / r^2)

Since the initial force of gravity F is:

F = G * ( (m1 * m2) / r^2)

We can find the relationship between F and F':

F' = (1/100) * F

So, the change in the force of gravity is:

ΔF = F - F'

ΔF = F - (1/100) * F

ΔF = (99/100) * F

The force of gravity has decreased to 1/100 of its initial value when the distance between the two planets increased by 10 times.