4.00 mol of solid A was placed in a sealed 1.00-L container and allowed to decompose into gaseous B and C. The concentration of B steadily increased until it reached 1.20 M, where it remained constant.

A(s) <-------> B(g)+C(g)

Then, the container volume was doubled and equilibrium was re-established. How many moles of A remain?

? mol A

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
11 years ago

4.00 mol/L = 4M

......A ==> B + C
I.....4......0..0
C....-x......x..x
E....4-x....1.2..x
Since x = 1.2, then (C) = 1.2 and A = 4.00-1.2 = 2.8
Substitute into the Kc expression and solve for Kc.
When the system is double in volume that means concns are halved.
.......A ==> B + C
I....1.4....0.6..0.6
Calculate the reaction quotient to see which way this system will move to re-establish equilibrium. I think it will move to the right.
C.....-x......x......x
E....2.8-x..0.6+x..0.6+x

Substitute into Kc expression and solve.

User Icon for Anon Anon answered
11 years ago

For the first Kc I got .514

For the second Kc I got .129.
How do I find the mols afterwards?

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
11 years ago

There is only one Kc; that is 0.514. If you plug in (0.6)(0.6)/(1.4) you get 0.257 = the reaction quotient. That is smaller than Kc which means the reaction will shift to the right to re-establish equilibrium. I have set up the ICE chart for that equilibrium also.

Kc = 0.514 = (0.6+x)(0.6+x)/(1.4-x).
Solve. Note: I made a typo in the E line of the second ICE chart. It should read, from left to right, as
1.4-x.....0.6+x.....0.6+x

User Icon for Anon Anon answered
11 years ago

How do I find x and the moles?

User Icon for Anon Anon answered
11 years ago

Is x=0.189? I used the quadratic equation to solve for x from Kc = 0.514 = (0.6+x)(0.6+x)/(1.4-x). How do you find the moles of A?

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
11 years ago

I didn't work the problem; however, if x = 0.189, then (A) = 1.4-x = ?M and mols = M x L = M x 2.00 = ?

User Icon for Anon Anon answered
11 years ago

I got it wrong. X doesn't equal .189. I really need help on solving this problem.

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
11 years ago

I've done the chemistry for you. In detail. If you will show your work I'll try to find the error.

User Icon for Anon Anon answered
11 years ago

Kc = 1.2^2/3.8=0.379

The container volume is doubled
A(s)<------>B(g)+C(g)
(3.8/2)-----x----x---

0.379 = (x^2)/(1.9 - x)
x^2 + 0.379x - 0.7201 = 0
x=0.679 M

A = 1.9 - 0.679 = 1.22 M

But I got it wrong.

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
11 years ago

The equation is

0.514 = (0.6+x)(0.6+x)/(1.4-x)
Solve that and stay focused.

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
11 years ago

After you obtain x, then 1.4-x = (A) in M and M x L = M x 2L = mols A. 0.189 is the value for x.

User Icon for Anon Anon answered
11 years ago

2.422 mols is wrong.

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
11 years ago

Did you type in too many significant figures? You're allowed only three (from 4.00 and 1.00 in the original post)

2.42 mols.

User Icon for Your Wrong Bob Your Wrong Bob answered
11 years ago

Solids are not part of the equation bro

User Icon for Anonymous Anonymous answered
10 years ago

1.6 mol

User Icon for guru guru answered
10 years ago

it depends on whether the reactant or product is solid or liquid. If it's solid you don't suppose to include in finding equilibrium concentration and the eq. will look like Kc=[B][C]

User Icon for Adam Adam answered
9 years ago

A ==> B + C

A is (s) and not included in Kc

1.2 + 1.2 = 2.4

4.00 - 2.4 = 1.6 mol left

User Icon for Qi Zi Qi Zi answered
9 years ago

A(s) --> B(g) + C(g)


Initial 4mol 00 00

Change -1.2 1.2 1.2

Equilibrium 3.8 1.2 1.2

Kc = [B][C] = (1.2mol/1L)^2 = 1.44

A(s) --> B(g) + C(g)

Initial 3.8 1.2 1.2

Change -x + x +x

Equilibrium (3.8-x) ( 1.2+x) ( 1.2+x)

Kc = (1.2+x/ 2L)^2

โˆš1.44 = โˆš(1.2+x/2)^2
1.2 = 1.2/2
2.4 = 1.2+x
x = 2.4-1.2 = 1.2

A = 3.8-x = 3.8-1.2=2.6mol