A fixed quantity of gas at 22°C exhibits a pressure of 739 torr and occupies a volume of 5.46

(a) Calculate the volume the gas will occupy if the pressure is increased to 1.74 atm while the temperature is held constant.

User Icon for bobpursley bobpursley answered
11 years ago

P1V1=P2V2

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To calculate the volume of the gas at a new pressure while the temperature is held constant, we can use Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional when the temperature is constant.

The equation for Boyle's Law is:

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

Where:

P1 = initial pressure
V1 = initial volume
P2 = new pressure
V2 = new volume

In this case:
P1 = 739 torr
V1 = 5.46 L
P2 = 1.74 atm

First, we need to convert the initial pressure from torr to atm:
1 atm = 760 torr

So, P1 = 739 torr / 760 torr/atm = 0.971 atm

Now we can substitute the values into the Boyle's Law equation:

0.971 atm * 5.46 L = 1.74 atm * V2

Solving for V2, we get:

V2 = (0.971 atm * 5.46 L) / 1.74 atm

V2 = 3.06 L

Therefore, the volume of the gas will occupy approximately 3.06 L if the pressure is increased to 1.74 atm while the temperature is held constant.