a) A veto is the constitutional power of the President of the United States to reject a bill or resolution passed by Congress. When the President vetoes a bill, it does not become law. The veto serves as a check on the legislative branch, allowing the President to prevent legislation that they believe is not in the best interest of the country or that contradicts their policies. Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
b) The Anti-Federalists were concerned about the potential for an overpowerful federal government and the risks of tyranny. They wanted the Constitution to include specific protections for individual rights and liberties. This concern led to the demand for a Bill of Rights to be included as the first ten amendments to the Constitution.
i) The inclusion of a Bill of Rights protects the individual liberties and rights of American citizens against possible infringement by the federal government. It ensures protections such as freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to a fair trial, among others. By enumerating these rights, it aims to limit government power and safeguard personal freedoms.
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