A. Osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle due to a loss of mineral density, making them more prone to fractures. It mainly affects older people, especially women after menopause. The condition can be caused by genetic factors, hormonal changes, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, or certain medications.
B. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage and bones in a joint, causing pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. It often affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine and is more common in older adults. The condition can be caused by aging, genetics, and joint injuries, among others.
C. Bone fractures are breaks in the continuity of a bone caused by excessive force or impact. Fractures can range from minor hairline cracks to severe breaks through the entire bone. Fractures can be caused by trauma, overuse, or medical conditions such as osteoporosis.
D. Connective tissue tears refer to injuries to the soft tissues that connect bones to each other, such as ligaments, tendons and cartilage. These can be caused by injuries such as twists, sprains, and tears, and can result in pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion.
E. Low back syndrome is a condition that affects the lower back, causing pain and reduced mobility. It can be caused by poor posture, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, muscle strain or injury, or degenerative changes in the spine such as herniated or bulging discs. Low back syndrome can be managed through pain relief, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
8. Explain the following diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system, A. Osteoporosis,
B. Osteoarthritis C. Bone fractures
D. Connective tissue tears, and E. Low back syndrome
1 answer
1 answer