Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 8: Because of diminishing trade with Europe following World War I, South American nations became:
- more self-sufficient by manufacturing their own goods.
Question 9: Which statement LEAST accurately describes the problems that South America faces regarding trade?
- frequent trading exists amongst South American countries.
Question 10: Match each description with its term below.
- Australia's natural wonder that can be seen from space: Great Barrier Reef
- chain of islands: Archipelago
- 75 percent of the world's active volcanoes are located here: Ring of Fire
- the deepest ocean depth in the world is found here: Mariana Trench
(Note: You may need to adjust the terms based on the specific options provided in your materials.)
Question 11: Which of the following statements is NOT true about Australia?
- It is smaller than the continental United States in size, but has the same population.
Question 12: Which of the following is not true about Aborigine culture?
- Traditional Aborigine societies formed agricultural settlements.
Question 13: In the late 18th to mid–19th centuries, Europeans sought economic gain from the Pacific from the trade of:
- whales and seals.
Question 14: The native inhabitants of New Zealand are the:
- Maori.
Question 15: What would be a probable explanation for why there are many endemic plants and birds in New Zealand, but no native mammals?
- Plants and birds would make ocean crossings to the isolated New Zealand islands, mammals could not.
Question 16: Explain the effect of New Zealand's Southern Alps on the climate east of the mountains.
- They act as a barrier, protecting the area east from the prevailing west winds.
Question 17: Why is New Zealand's South Island's west coast called the "Wet Coast"?
- Weather systems crossing the Pacific from South America hit this coast first.
Question 18: Which natural resource is not a common and highly important food source throughout the Pacific Islands?
- Cattle.
Question 19: Which of the following is the basis of the traditional Aborigine economy?
- hunting and gathering.
Question 20: The discovery of _____________ caused the creation of new Australian towns.
- gold and mineral deposits.
If you have further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask!