According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.
In this case, you have:
- Mass of potassium (K) = 78 g
- Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 71 g
Total mass of reactants = 78 g + 71 g = 149 g
Therefore, the mass of the product (potassium chloride, KCl) formed will also be 149 g.
So, the correct response is 149 g.